Core Financial System Tutorial88

## Introduction
In this tutorial, we will learn how to create a simple financial system using Core. This system will allow you to track your income and expenses, as well as create reports.
## Prerequisites
Before you start, you will need the following:
* Visual Studio 2019 or later
* Core SDK
* A database (e.g., SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL)
## Creating the Project
1. Open Visual Studio and create a new Core web application.
2. Select the "API" template and click "Create".
3. In the "New Core Web Application" dialog box, enter a name for your project and click "Create".
## Setting Up the Database
1. Add a new Entity Framework Core package to your project.
2. In the Package Manager Console, run the following command:
```
Install-Package
```
3. Create a new DbContext class in your project.
4. In the DbContext class, add the following code:
```csharp
public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
: base(options)
{
}
public DbSet Incomes { get; set; }
public DbSet Expenses { get; set; }
}
```
5. Update the `` file to add the DbContext to the services container.
```csharp
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add DbContext to services container
(options =>
(("DefaultConnection")));
}
```
## Creating the Models
1. Create two new classes in your project: `Income` and `Expense`.
2. In the `Income` class, add the following properties:
```csharp
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
```
3. In the `Expense` class, add the following properties:
```csharp
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
```
## Creating the Controllers
1. Create two new controllers in your project: `IncomesController` and `ExpensesController`.
2. In the `IncomesController` class, add the following code:
```csharp
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class IncomesController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;
public IncomesController(ApplicationDbContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
// GET: api/Incomes
[HttpGet]
public async Task GetIncomes()
{
return await ();
}
// GET: api/Incomes/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public async Task GetIncome(int id)
{
var income = await (id);
if (income == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return income;
}
// POST: api/Incomes
[HttpPost]
public async Task PostIncome([FromBody] Income income)
{
(income);
await ();
return CreatedAtAction(nameof(GetIncome), new { id = }, income);
}
// PUT: api/Incomes/5
[HttpPut("{id}")]
public async Task PutIncome(int id, [FromBody] Income income)
{
if (id != )
{
return BadRequest();
}
(income).State = ;
await ();
return NoContent();
}
// DELETE: api/Incomes/5
[HttpDelete("{id}")]
public async Task DeleteIncome(int id)
{
var income = await (id);
if (income == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
(income);
await ();
return NoContent();
}
}
```
3. In the `ExpensesController` class, add the following code:
```csharp
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;
public ExpensesController(ApplicationDbContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
// GET: api/Expenses
[HttpGet]
public async Task GetExpenses()
{
return await ();
}
// GET: api/Expenses/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public async Task GetExpense(int id)
{
var expense = await (id);
if (expense == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return expense;
}
// POST: api/Expenses
[HttpPost]
public async Task PostExpense([FromBody] Expense expense)
{
(expense);
await ();
return CreatedAtAction(nameof(GetExpense), new { id = }, expense);
}
// PUT: api/Expenses/5
[HttpPut("{id}")]
public async Task PutExpense(int id, [FromBody] Expense expense)
{
if (id != )
{
return BadRequest();
}
(expense).State = ;
await ();
return NoContent();
}
// DELETE: api/Expenses/5
[HttpDelete("{id}")]
public async Task DeleteExpense(int id)
{
var expense = await (id);
if (expense == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
(expense);
await ();
return NoContent();
}
}
```
## Running the Application
1. Press F5 to run the application.
2. Open a browser and navigate to `localhost:5000/api/Incomes`.
3. You should see a list of all the incomes in the database.
## Conclusion
In this tutorial, we learned how to create a simple financial system using Core. This system allows you to track your income and expenses, as well as create reports.

2025-01-04

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