Beginner‘s Guide to Japanese Vocabulary: Lesson 191

Embarking on your Japanese language learning journey can be an exciting adventure. As you begin with the basics, understanding essential vocabulary is crucial. Lesson 1 introduces you to the fundamentals, providing a solid foundation for your future language acquisition.

Personal Pronouns

わたし (watashi) - I
あなた (anata) - you (formal)
かれ (kare) - he
かのじょ (kanojo) - she
わたし たち (watashi-tachi) - we
あなた がた (anata-gata) - you (plural, formal)
かれ ら (kare-ra) - they (male)
かのじょ たち (kanojo-tachi) - they (female)

Note: Personal pronouns can change depending on the context and formality of the conversation.

Basic Nouns

こんにちは (konnichiwa) - hello
はじめまして (hajimemashite) - nice to meet you
ありがとう (arigatou) - thank you
どういたしまして (douitashimashite) - you're welcome
li>名前 (namae) - name
国 (kuni) - country
職業 (shokugyou) - job
すき (suki) - like
にほんご (nihongo) - Japanese

Common Verbs

いる (iru) - to be (location)
います (imasu) - to be (present tense)
います (imasu) - to be (plural, present tense)
います (imasu) - to be (formal, present tense)
います (imasu) - to be (polite, present tense)
あります (arimasu) - to be (location of non-living things)
あります (arimasu) - to be (plural, location of non-living things)
あります (arimasu) - to be (formal, location of non-living things)
あります (arimasu) - to be (polite, location of non-living things)

Adjectives

こんにちは (konnichiwa) - hello
はじめまして (hajimemashite) - nice to meet you
ありがとう (arigatou) - thank you
どういたしまして (douitashimashite) - you're welcome
名前 (namae) - name
国 (kuni) - country
職業 (shokugyou) - job
すき (suki) - like
にほんご (nihongo) - Japanese

Particles

が (ga) - subject marker
の (no) - possessive particle
は (wa) - topic marker
を (o) - direct object marker
に (ni) - indirect object marker or location marker
から (kara) - from
まで (made) - to or until
と (to) - with or and
や (ya) - or

Remember, these are just a few essential words to get you started. As you continue your studies, your vocabulary will expand significantly. Practice regularly, immerse yourself in the language through movies, music, and conversations, and you'll soon master a wide range of Japanese vocabulary.

2024-11-26

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