Korean Alphabet Lesson 21: Batchim and Double Consonants337

In our previous lesson, we learned about the basic consonants and vowels of the Korean alphabet. In this lesson, we will learn about batchim and double consonants, which are two important concepts for reading and writing Korean.

Batchim

Batchim is a consonant that appears at the end of a syllable. It is represented by a small circle (ㅇ) that is written after the consonant sound. For example, the word "cat" is written as "고양이" (goyangi), and the batchim is the "ㅇ" at the end of the syllable "이" (i).

There are five batchim: ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, and ㅁ. Each batchim has a different sound, and it is important to be able to recognize each one.


Batchim
Sound


ㄱ
k


ㄴ
n


ㄷ
t


ㄹ
l


ㅁ
m

Batchim is used to create a variety of different sounds in Korean. For example, the word "cat" (고양이) is pronounced with a hard "k" sound because the batchim is ㄱ. However, the word "dog" (개) is pronounced with a soft "g" sound because the batchim is ㅇ.

Double Consonants

Double consonants are two consonants that are written together. They are represented by a combination of a consonant and a batchim. For example, the word "book" is written as "책" (chaek), and the double consonant is the "ㅊ" (ch).

There are four double consonants in Korean: ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, and ㅍ. Each double consonant has a different sound, and it is important to be able to recognize each one.


Double Consonant
Sound


ㅊ
ch


ㅋ
k


ㅌ
t


ㅍ
p

Double consonants are used to create a variety of different sounds in Korean. For example, the word "book" (책) is pronounced with a hard "ch" sound because the double consonant is ㅊ. However, the word "car" (차) is pronounced with a soft "c" sound because the double consonant is ㅇ.

Conclusion

Batchim and double consonants are two important concepts for reading and writing Korean. By understanding how they work, you will be able to improve your pronunciation and expand your vocabulary.

2024-12-04

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