New Testament Greek Tutorial Answers294

Lesson 1: The Greek Alphabet

1. Alpha
2. Beta
3. Gamma
4. Delta
5. Epsilon

Lesson 2: Pronunciation and Accent

1. Alpha (α): a, as in "father"
2. Beta (β): b, as in "boy"
3. Gamma (γ): g, as in "good"
4. Delta (δ): d, as in "dog"
5. Epsilon (ε): e, as in "egg"

Accent is marked with an acute (ά), grave (ὰ), or circumflex (ᾶ) accent mark above the vowel.

Lesson 3: Nouns: Declensions and Cases

1. First Declension (feminine nouns ending in -α):
- Nominative: ἡ γυναῖκα (the woman)
- Genitive: τῆς γυναικός (of the woman)
- Dative: τῇ γυναικί (to the woman)
- Accusative: τὴν γυναῖκα (the woman)

2. Second Declension (masculine nouns ending in -ος):
- Nominative: ὁ ἄνθρωπος (the man)
- Genitive: τοῦ ἀνθρώπου (of the man)
- Dative: τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ (to the man)
- Accusative: τὸν ἄνθρωπον (the man)

3. Third Declension (consonant stems):
- Nominative: ἡ γυνή (the woman)
- Genitive: τῆς γυναικός (of the woman)
- Dative: τῇ γυναικί (to the woman)
- Accusative: τὴν γυναῖκα (the woman)

Lesson 4: Adjectives: Declensions and Agreement

1. Adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.

2. First and Second Declension Adjectives:
- Nominative: ὁ καλός (the good man)
- Genitive: τοῦ καλοῦ (of the good man)
- Dative: τῷ καλῷ (to the good man)
- Accusative: τὸν καλόν (the good man)

3. Third Declension Adjectives:
- Nominative: ἡ (γυνή) καλή (the good woman)
- Genitive: τῆς (γυναικός) καλῆς (of the good woman)
- Dative: τῇ (γυναικί) καλῇ (to the good woman)
- Accusative: τὴν (γυναῖκα) καλήν (the good woman)

Lesson 5: Verbs: Present Tense

1. First Conjugation Verbs (verbs ending in -ω):
- Present active indicative: γράφω (I write)
- Present active imperative: γράφε (write!)

2. Second Conjugation Verbs (verbs ending in -ω):
- Present active indicative: λέγω (I say)
- Present active imperative: λέγε (say!)

3. Third Conjugation Verbs (verbs ending in -μι):
- Present active indicative: τίθημι (I put)
- Present active imperative: τίθε (put!)

Lesson 6: Verbs: Imperfect Tense

1. The imperfect tense is used to describe past actions that were ongoing or habitual.

2. First Conjugation Verbs:
- Imperfect active indicative: ἔγραφον (I was writing)

3. Second Conjugation Verbs:
- Imperfect active indicative: ἔλεγον (I was saying)

4. Third Conjugation Verbs:
- Imperfect active indicative: ἐτίθην (I was putting)

Lesson 7: Verbs: Aorist Tense

1. The aorist tense is used to describe past actions that were completed or punctual.

2. First Conjugation Verbs:
- Aorist active indicative: ἔγραψα (I wrote)

3. Second Conjugation Verbs:
- Aorist active indicative: εἶπον (I said)

4. Third Conjugation Verbs:
- Aorist active indicative: ἔθηκα (I put)

Lesson 8: Verbs: Future Tense

1. The future tense is used to describe actions that will take place in the future.

2. First Conjugation Verbs:
- Future active indicative: γράψω (I will write)

3. Second Conjugation Verbs:
- Future active indicative: ἐρῶ (I will say)

4. Third Conjugation Verbs:
- Future active indicative: θήσω (I will put)

Lesson 9: Verbs: Perfect Tense

1. The perfect tense is used to describe actions that have been completed and have a result in the present.

2. First Conjugation Verbs:
- Perfect active indicative: γέγραφα (I have written)

3. Second Conjugation Verbs:
- Perfect active indicative: εἰρηκα (I have said)

4. Third Conjugation Verbs:
- Perfect active indicative: τέθεικα (I have put)

Lesson 10: Verbs: Pluperfect Tense

1. The pluperfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another past action.

2. First Conjugation Verbs:
- Pluperfect active indicative: ἐγεγράφειν (I had written)

3. Second Conjugation Verbs:
- Pluperfect active indicative: εἱρήκειν (I had said)

4. Third Conjugation Verbs:
- Pluperfect active indicative: ἐτεθείκειν (I had put)

2024-12-05

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