Diwani Script Tutorial: A Guide to the Majestic Arabic Calligraphy346

IntroductionDiwani is an elegant and elaborate script used in Arabic calligraphy, distinguished by its elongated horizontal strokes and intricate embellishments. It was developed in the 15th century during the Ottoman Empire and has been widely used for writing royal decrees, official documents, and religious texts. In this tutorial, we will explore the basics of Diwani script, providing a comprehensive guide for beginners.

Materials* High-quality paper
* Calligraphy pen or brush
* Black ink
* Ruler or T-ruler

Basic StrokesDiwani script consists of the following basic strokes:* Alif: A long, vertical stroke with a thin stem and a wide, rounded top.
* Lam: A diagonal stroke with a hook at the end.
* Mim: A vertical stroke with a loop at the bottom.
* Ha: A diagonal stroke with a hook at the top.
* Noon: A diagonal stroke with a dot above or below.

ProportionsThe proportions of the Diwani script are crucial for achieving its characteristic elegance. Generally, the height of the letters should be equal to the width of the paper. The letters should be evenly spaced, with sufficient space between them for embellishments.

EmbellishmentsEmbellishments are an integral part of Diwani script. Common embellishments include:* Tasdid: A small, double dot placed above or below a letter.
* Toqee': A small, curved stroke resembling a comma.
* Selseel: A series of small, circular strokes forming a chain.
* Zarf: A wide, elongated stroke surrounding a letter or word.

PracticeMastering Diwani script requires consistent practice. Begin by practicing the basic strokes until you achieve consistency and fluidity. Then, gradually incorporate embellishments into your writing to enhance the aesthetic appeal.

Sample WordsHere are some sample words written in Diwani script for your practice:* الرحمة (Mercy)
* السلام (Peace)
* المحبة (Love)
* التوحيد (Monotheism)

ApplicationsDiwani script is primarily used in the following applications:* Islamic calligraphy for religious texts and manuscripts
* Official documents, such as royal decrees and marriage contracts
* Decorative artwork and wall hangings
* Jewelry and other ornamental objects

ConclusionDiwani script is a beautiful and versatile calligraphy style that combines intricate embellishments with a sense of grandeur. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, you can begin your journey towards mastering this unique art form. Remember, practice is key, and with patience and dedication, you will achieve the desired level of proficiency.

2024-12-29

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