Essential Vietnamese Vocabulary for Beginners: Speak and Understand the Basics54

Embarking on the exciting journey of learning Vietnamese? Mastering the basics of vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're a traveler, business professional, or language enthusiast, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the essential Vietnamese words and phrases to get you started on your linguistic adventure.

Greetings and Introductions

Xin chào: Hello (formal)
Chào buổi sáng/trưa/chiều: Good morning/afternoon/evening
Tên tôi là...: My name is...
Rất vui được gặp bạn: Nice to meet you
Bạn khỏe không?: How are you?
Cảm ơn, tôi khỏe: Thank you, I'm fine

Everyday Phrases

Vâng: Yes
Không: No
Xin lỗi: Excuse me/Sorry
Cảm ơn: Thank you
Không sao: You're welcome
Tôi không hiểu: I don't understand
Quá đắt: Too expensive
Rẽ hơn chút được không?: Can you give me a discount?

Transportation

Xe buýt: Bus
Taxi: Taxi
Máy bay: Airplane
Vé tàu hỏa: Train ticket
Bến xe buýt: Bus stop
Sân bay: Airport
Gọi xe: Call a taxi

Accommodations

Khách sạn: Hotel
Nhà nghỉ: Guesthouse
Phòng đôi: Double room
Wifi: Wi-Fi
Giá bao nhiêu?: How much is it?
Tôi muốn đặt phòng: I would like to book a room

Food and Drinks

Cơm: Rice
Phở: Pho (Vietnamese noodle soup)
Bún chả: Grilled pork with noodles
Cà phê: Coffee
Bia: Beer
Nước lọc: Water
Thức ăn ngon quá!: The food is delicious!

Shopping and Money

Cửa hàng: Shop
Giá bao nhiêu?: How much is it?
Tôi muốn mua...: I want to buy...
Đắt quá: It's too expensive
Tôi có thể trả bằng thẻ không?: Can I pay with a card?
Tiền Việt Nam: Vietnamese dong

Emergencies

Cứu tôi: Help me
Cảnh sát: Police
Bệnh viện: Hospital
Có bác sĩ không?: Is there a doctor?
Tôi bị mất ví: I lost my wallet
Tôi cần gọi cảnh sát: I need to call the police

Useful Phrases for Different Situations

- At the restaurant:
Thực đơn: Menu
Tôi muốn gọi món này: I would like to order this
Cho tôi xin thêm nước: Can I have some more water?
- At the doctor's office:
Tôi bị đau đầu: I have a headache
Tôi cần uống thuốc: I need some medicine
Xin cho tôi toa thuốc: Please give me a prescription
- Asking for directions:
Tôi muốn đến...: I want to go to...
Đi như thế nào?: How do I get there?
Phải đi bao xa?: How far is it?
- Making friends:
Bạn làm nghề gì?: What do you do for work?
Bạn thích chơi thể thao nào?: What kind of sports do you like?
Chúng ta có thể đi chơi cùng nhau không?: Can we hang out sometime?

Remember, practice makes perfect. Embrace the opportunity to immerse yourself in the language by speaking and listening regularly. With consistent effort and a positive attitude, you'll soon be navigating the vibrant streets of Vietnam with confidence, connecting with locals, and enjoying the beauty of their culture.

2024-12-31

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