Vietnamese Language Course for Peking University Students: Lesson 1135

Introduction

Welcome to the first lesson of the Vietnamese Language Course for Peking University Students. In this lesson, you will learn the basics of Vietnamese pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to introduce yourself, greet others, and ask simple questions in Vietnamese.

Pronunciation

Vietnamese pronunciation is relatively easy to learn for native English speakers. There are only a few sounds that are not found in English, and these can be easily mastered with a little practice.

The following is a table of the Vietnamese alphabet and its pronunciation:| Letter | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| a | ah |
| ă | aw |
| â | a (as in "cat") |
| b | b |
| c | k |
| d | d |
| đ | d (as in "the") |
| e | eh |
| ê | ay |
| g | g |
| h | h |
| i | ee |
| k | k |
| l | l |
| m | m |
| n | n |
| o | oh |
| ô | aw |
| p | p |
| q | kw |
| r | r |
| s | s |
| t | t |
| u | oo |
| ư | uh |
| v | v |
| x | s |
| y | y |

Grammar

Vietnamese grammar is relatively simple, especially for native English speakers. The basic word order in a Vietnamese sentence is subject-verb-object. However, there are some important differences between Vietnamese grammar and English grammar. For example, Vietnamese does not use articles (a, an, the) or prepositions (of, to, in). Additionally, Vietnamese verbs do not conjugate for person or number.

Vocabulary

The following is a list of some basic Vietnamese vocabulary:| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| chào | hello |
| tạm biệt | goodbye |
| xin chào | nice to meet you |
| cảm ơn | thank you |
| không có gì | you're welcome |
| vâng | yes |
| không | no |
| tôi | I |
| bạn | you |
| anh | older brother/male friend |
| chị | older sister/female friend |
| em | younger sibling/friend |
| tên | name |
| tôi tên là... | My name is... |

Practice

Now that you have learned the basics of Vietnamese pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, it is time to practice. Here are a few simple sentences that you can try to say:* Xin chào, tên tôi là... (Hello, my name is...)
* Chào buổi sáng (Good morning)
* Chào buổi trưa (Good afternoon)
* Chào buổi tối (Good evening)
* Cảm ơn bạn (Thank you)
* Không có gì (You're welcome)
* Tạm biệt (Goodbye)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have now completed the first lesson of the Vietnamese Language Course for Peking University Students. In this lesson, you have learned the basics of Vietnamese pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. By continuing to practice, you will be able to master the Vietnamese language in no time.

2025-01-09

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