Black Speech Dictionary and Grammar390

Introduction

Black Speech, also known as Westron, is a fictional language created by J.R.R. Tolkien for his Middle-earth universe. It is the language spoken by the Orcs and other evil creatures in the Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. Black Speech is a harsh and guttural language, reflecting the nature of its speakers. It is also a powerful language, capable of commanding and controlling others.

Alphabet and Pronunciation

Black Speech uses a modified version of the Latin alphabet. The following table shows the Black Speech alphabet and its pronunciation:

Letter
Pronunciation


a
[a] as in "father"


b
[b] as in "boy"


c
[k] as in "cat"


d
[d] as in "dog"


e
[e] as in "bet"


f
[f] as in "fish"


g
[g] as in "go"


h
[h] as in "hat"


i
[i] as in "sit"


j
[j] as in "yes"


k
[k] as in "kit"


l
[l] as in "leg"


m
[m] as in "mom"


n
[n] as in "net"


o
[o] as in "boat"


p
[p] as in "pot"


q
[k] as in "queen"


r
[r] as in "red"


s
[s] as in "sun"


t
[t] as in "top"


u
[u] as in "put"


v
[v] as in "vet"


w
[w] as in "wig"


x
[ks] as in "mix"


y
[j] as in "yes"


z
[z] as in "zoo"

Grammar

Black Speech grammar is relatively simple. Nouns have two genders, masculine and feminine, and two numbers, singular and plural. Verbs have three tenses, present, past, and future. Adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.

Vocabulary

The Black Speech vocabulary is limited, but it is sufficient for the purposes of its speakers. The language contains words for common objects, actions, and concepts. It also contains a number of specialized words related to war and violence.

Sample Text

The following is a sample text in Black Speech:

Black Speech
English Translation


Ash nazg durbatulûk, ash nazg gimbatul, ash nazg thrakatulûk
agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
One ring to rule them all, one ring to find them,
One ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.

Conclusion

Black Speech is a fascinating and complex language. It is a language that is both powerful and terrifying. It is a language that is spoken by the forces of evil, but it is also a language that can be used to fight against them.

2025-01-20

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