Sanskrit Vocabulary for Beginners: An Illustrated Guide74

Sanskrit is an ancient language of India with a rich literary and philosophical tradition. It is the language of the Hindu scriptures, the Vedas, and is also used in Buddhist and Jain texts. Sanskrit is a complex language with a vast vocabulary, but there are a few key words and phrases that are essential for beginners to learn.

Basic Vocabulary

Here are some of the most common Sanskrit words and phrases, with their English translations:*

नमस्ते (namaste) - hello, goodbye*

आयुष्मान् भव (ayushman bhava) - may you live long*

धन्यवाद (dhanyavaad) - thank you*

कृपया (kripayaa) - please*

क्षमा करें (kshamaa kare) - excuse me*

हाँ (hãa) - yes*

नहीं (nahi) - no*

मैं (mai) - I*

तुम (tum) - you*

वह (vah) - he/she/it

Numbers

The Sanskrit numbers from 1 to 10 are:*

एक (eka) - 1*

द्वा (dva) - 2*

त्रि (tri) - 3*

चतुः (chatuh) - 4*

पञ्च (pancha) - 5*

षट् (shat) - 6*

सप्त (sapta) - 7*

अष्ट (ashta) - 8*

नव (nava) - 9*

दश (dasha) - 10

Days of the Week

The Sanskrit days of the week are:*

रविवार (ravivaara) - Sunday*

सोमवार (somavaara) - Monday*

मंगलवार (mangalavaara) - Tuesday*

बुधवार (budhavaara) - Wednesday*

गुरुवार (guruvaara) - Thursday*

शुक्रवार (shukravaara) - Friday*

शनिवार (shanivara) - Saturday

Months of the Year

The Sanskrit months of the year are:*

चैत्र (chaitra) - March/April*

वैशाख (vaishaakha) - April/May*

ज्येष्ठ (jyeshtha) - May/June*

आषाढ़ () - June/July*

श्रावण (shraavana) - July/August*

भाद्रपद (bhaadrapada) - August/September*

आश्विन (aashvina) - September/October*

कार्तिक (kaartika) - October/November*

मार्गशीर्ष (maargashiirsha) - November/December*

पौष (pausha) - December/January*

माघ (maagha) - January/February*

फाल्गुन (phaalguna) - February/March

Essential Phrases

Here are a few essential Sanskrit phrases that are useful for beginners:*

कैसे हो? (kaise ho?) - How are you?*

मैं ठीक हूँ। (mai theek huu.) - I am fine.*

आपका नाम क्या है? (aapkaa naam kya hai?) - What is your name?*

मेरा नाम [आपका नाम] है। (meraa naam [aapkaa naam] hai.) - My name is [your name].*

आप कहाँ से हैं? (aap kahaan se hain?) - Where are you from?*

मैं [देश] से हूँ। (mai [desh] se huu.) - I am from [country].

Learning Sanskrit

Sanskrit is a challenging language to learn, but it is also a rewarding one. There are many resources available to help you learn Sanskrit, including online courses, books, and software programs. With a little effort, you can master the basics of Sanskrit and begin to explore the rich literary and philosophical tradition of India.

2025-02-14

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