Odoo Development Tutorial: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners401

Odoo is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) software that has gained immense popularity in recent years. It offers a wide range of business applications, including CRM, project management, manufacturing, inventory, accounting, and more. In this tutorial, we will provide a comprehensive guide to Odoo development for beginners.

Prerequisites

Before you start developing Odoo applications, it is essential to have a basic understanding of the following:* Python
* XML
* HTML
* CSS

It is also recommended to have some experience with web development.

Getting Started

To get started with Odoo development, you will need to install the Odoo development environment. You can download the latest version of Odoo from the official website. Once the installation is complete, you can create a new Odoo database. You can do this by opening the Odoo client and clicking on the "Create a new database" button.

Creating Your First Odoo Module

An Odoo module is a collection of Python files, XML files, and other resources that extend the functionality of Odoo. To create a new module, you will need to create a new directory in the addons folder of your Odoo installation. The name of the directory will be the name of your module.

Once you have created the module directory, you will need to create a new Python file in the directory. The name of the Python file should be . This file will contain the main code for your module.

Defining Models

Models are the core of Odoo applications. They represent the data that your application will store and manipulate. To define a model, you will need to create a new Python class that inherits from the class. The following code shows an example of a model:```python
from odoo import models, fields
class TodoTask():
_name = ''
name = ('Name', required=True)
description = ('Description')
priority = ([('0', 'Low'), ('1', 'Medium'), ('2', 'High')], 'Priority')
done = ('Done')
```

Defining Views

Views are used to display data to the user. There are three types of views in Odoo: form views, list views, and search views. Form views are used to display a single record, list views are used to display a list of records, and search views are used to search for records.

To define a view, you will need to create a new XML file in the views folder of your module. The name of the XML file should be the name of the view. The following code shows an example of a form view:```xml




















```

Defining Controllers

Controllers are used to handle user input and perform actions. To define a controller, you will need to create a new Python class that inherits from the class. The following code shows an example of a controller:```python
from odoo import http
class TodoTaskController():
@('/todo/task', auth='user')
def index(self):
tasks = [''].search([])
return ('todo.task_index', {'tasks': tasks})
@('/todo/task/create', auth='user')
def create(self):
return ('todo.task_create')
@('/todo/task/store', auth='user', methods=['POST'])
def store(self):
name = ('name')
description = ('description')
priority = ('priority')
done = ('done')
task = [''].create({
'name': name,
'description': description,
'priority': priority,
'done': done,
})
return ('/todo/task')
@('/todo/task/edit/', auth='user')
def edit(self, id):
task = [''].browse(id)
return ('todo.task_edit', {'task': task})
@('/todo/task/update/', auth='user', methods=['POST'])
def update(self, id):
name = ('name')
description = ('description')
priority = ('priority')
done = ('done')
task = [''].browse(id)
({
'name': name,
'description': description,
'priority': priority,
'done': done,
})
return ('/todo/task')
@('/todo/task/delete/', auth='user')
def delete(self, id):
task = [''].browse(id)
()
return ('/todo/task')
```

Running Your Application

To run your Odoo application, you will need to start the Odoo server. You can do this by opening the Odoo client and clicking on the "Start" button. Once the server is running, you can access your application by opening a web browser and navigating to the URL localhost:8069.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we have provided a comprehensive guide to Odoo development for beginners. We have covered the basics of Odoo development, including how to create models, views, and controllers. We have also provided some examples of how to use these concepts to create a simple Todo application. With the knowledge that you have gained from this tutorial, you can start developing your own Odoo applications.

2024-11-01

Previous：The Ultimate Corporate Video Editing Guide

Next：Illustrative AI: A Comprehensive Guide to Unleashing the Power of AI in Your Artwork