Command Prompt Batch Scripting Tutorial126

Introduction
Command Prompt (CMD) is a powerful tool in Windows that allows you to execute commands and perform various tasks. Batch scripting in CMD enables you to automate repetitive tasks and create complex scripts. This tutorial will guide you through the basics of CMD batch scripting, helping you create efficient and time-saving scripts.
Creating a Batch File
To create a batch file, open a text editor such as Notepad. Save the file with a ".bat" extension, e.g., "."
Basic Commands
* ECHO: Outputs text to the console.
* PAUSE: Pauses the script until a key is pressed.
* REM: Adds comments to the script (ignored by the interpreter).
* GOTO: Jumps to a specific label within the script.
* IF: Conditionally executes commands based on a condition.
Variables
Variables are placeholders that store data. You can define variables using the following syntax:
```cmd
set variable_name=value
```
Command Substitution
You can embed commands within variables to dynamically generate values. Use the `%` symbol to substitute the variable's value into the command, e.g.:
```cmd
set filename=%date:~0,10%.txt
```
If Statements
Use IF statements to control the flow of the script based on conditions. The syntax is:
```cmd
if condition command
```
Conditions can be:
* `==`: Equal
* `!=`: Not equal
* `>`: Greater than
* `=`: Greater than or equal
* `

2025-02-07

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